IBM Spins Off the First Pure-Play Quantum Chip Foundry (futurumgroup.com)
158 points by rbanffy 43 days ago | 73 comments




Interesting. My observation on IBM is their entire business model is:

1 - Audit your customers

2 - Buy back shares

3 - Force early retirements

It was easy to see why Watson failed in that environment. The revenue was “We’ll let you out of the $6mm audit bill if you buy $2mm of Watson”. Companies would agree, install better asset management, and never put Watson into production.

I couldn’t imagine Quantum Comouting surviving there. Spinning it off the best play.

pjmlp 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

A business model that currently the Linux ecosystem benefits from, between Linux kernel, GCC, Wayland, GNOME, systemd, Java, Go, Rust.
fsckboy 41 days ago | flag as AI [–]

they've just spun off the first quantum computer pure-play, the highest of techs, the greenest of green-fields, and your observation is "IBM doesn't do this"
grantman 41 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Fair, but spinning off a greenfield doesn't fix the culture problem mathattack is pointing at. Who's actually running it — IBM lifers or fresh management? That distinction matters more than the org chart change.

Seems like tacit acknowledgment that IBM mothership is not the right place for a speculative growth play from both a management and capital perspective.

I’m not IBMologist but I do remember how IBM pushed Watson when it was clear that upper management had no idea what Watson actually was. Regardless of the viability of the underlying technology, it’s best to keep such things away from the consultants.

Also, article is very difficult to read. Bad typeface, spacing, coherence and prose. I found the press release less strained.

https://newsroom.ibm.com/ibm-and-u-s-department-of-commerce-...


I remember when watson was touted as soon to be replacement for doctors more than 10 years ago…

https://www.henricodolfing.ch/en/case-study-20-the-4-billion...


> Seems like tacit acknowledgment that IBM mothership is not the right place for a speculative growth play from both a management and capital perspective.

I'm not understanding your logic, can you explain?

What I see with the program and amounts companies were awarded is some level of acknowledgment of the current state of quantum research (i.e. IBM is generally considered the leader) and their pragmatic approach that piggy-backs on current technologies (for obvious speed+cost benefits).

pjmlp 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

> I’m not IBMologist but I do remember how IBM pushed Watson when it was clear that upper management had no idea what Watson actually was. Regardless of the viability of the underlying technology.

So pretty much like any other AI company in 2026 hunting for VC money?


Well ya, it’s an Indian IT sweatshop at this point.

It seems more like they're positioning for the quantum spinoff to achieve meme stock status.
DANmode 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

A speculative growth play,

or an innovation play?

Keep IBM people & policies away from either, to succeed.

caminante 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

This is a pro-IBM piece.

I'm surprised it has zero mention of potential advantages of trapped ion despite being superior on stability windows, accuracy, and operating temps.

I also appreciate the disclosure about AI generated content, but this article gets too repetitive.


IBM is such a weird company what even IS IBM these days?

For the most part it seems to be rent-a-programmer “consulting”.

But then articles like this come up where they seem to still have research capability.

They bailed out of pc hardware long ago, do they still do mainframes - maybe mainframes don’t exist any more?


IBM still sells extremely POWERful systems, but they don't seem particularly interested in expanding the market.

I once had a conversation with a director of that division about why it wasn't on the market. It basically came down to the existing customers being willing to pay such exorbitant amounts for each system after all the support contracts that "normal" markups like Nvidia and Intel enjoy were too paltry in comparison.


They also charge you for every instruction cycle on the machines (look up MIPS licensing) you own. Imagine if NVIDIA started doing that with their GPUs: spend $2500 on a GPU and then pay NVIDIA a royalty fee for every hour of workload you put on it.
alienbaby 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

they've also still got their storage stuff. I always wondered why that isn't doing better, it seemed pretty damn good when I've ended up working iwth it.
izanton 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

I don't really understand how quantum chips work, but it's so interesting and cool (or it's not)
ktallett 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

It massively depends on what type of quantum chip it is, so often the confusion is that there is no one specific method. Especially as we are too early in the development cycle to have a clear winner (although Photonic computing is gaining traction).
izanton 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

I try to follow the motto of my university quantum physics professor: if you feel like quantum mechanics is making you more certain you understand it, you’re probably wrong and need to start over.

But as I understand it, the most "basic" approach now with qubit-based computers is to select the most popular answer across many runs and treat it as the "right" one.

amelius 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

First? Europeans are already producing quantum processors at research scale, soon industrial scale.

https://quantware.com/news/quantware-raises-178-million

cedar36 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

The distinction being made is probably "pure-play foundry" — i.e., making chips for others rather than only for internal use. QuantWare manufactures but primarily for their own systems, as far as I know.
coredog64 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Finally, I can factor 21 at an industrial scale!

The real story isn't the $2B. It's that the foundry is standalone, so other quantum hardware companies can use it. Shared infrastructure beats nine separate research cleanrooms.
Zigurd 43 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Is there enough agreement regarding what is a quantum chip, and what process technology is necessary to make one?
rbanffy 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

I guess it's a balance. If you think their process makes workable chips for your designs, then you can use it. If you can't adapt your design to what they can build, then you need to build your own foundry. Chances are a reliable supplier will push the market in the direction of their process.

If we had someone making GaAs processors in the 1980s for a price competitive with their silicon counterparts and with a long-term roadmap, we'd have very different computers now. And some extra toxic waste problems.

ghaff 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

I've been out of the space for a bit. IBM has been betting on the engineered superconducting approach, which makes sense given their background, but there are other options, often for potentially different problem areas. Need to dive back in.
imglorp 43 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Is there any agreement regarding real applications that warrant fab volume or is this still speculation?
gaze 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

For superconducting qubits, yes. For other architectures everyone is doing their own thing.
dmp29 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

"What is a quantum chip" is still a live debate, yet here we are building a foundry.
dvh 43 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Can the chips they plan to make there run Shor?
upofadown 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

From the article:

>IBM is developing four custom ASICs — a decoder, a two-qubit gate controller, a single-qubit controller, and an amplifier — designed to handle quantum control at scale, with these circuits expected to converge around 2029 at the point where power consumption becomes manageable at up to 3 megawatts per system.

The current hotness seems to be based on creating pairs of entangled qubits based on what might be realistically achieved with error correction. Shor's requires thousands of entangled qubits (something like 4000 for 2K RSA and 1500 for 256 bit elliptic curves).

So unless someone comes up with a way to break cryptography using pairs of entangled qubits then this probably isn't relevant.

bawolff 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

If they could in any meaningful way, i'm pretty sure the press release would have lead with that.

Shor at scale needs millions of physical qubits with error correction that doesn't exist yet. We were saying "5-10 years away" back in 2012 too. The ASICs are real progress, but don't hold your breath.

US's big bet on quantum computing may not be entirely legal[0]

0. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/05/uss-big-bet-on-q...


I would like to believe this is a cover story for IBM to make parts for the DoD latest weapon . I would like to imagine its a cover to make parts for some new government super computer. But its IBM its probably nothing even close to that . Its more likely a nice way to get the stock back at $315 and make nothing.
stogot 43 days ago | flag as AI [–]

The article talks about IBM spreading bets to other techniques. Reminds me to ponder again. Has Microsoft retracted their sketchy quantum claims about inventing new states of matter in the past year? https://www.theregister.com/on-prem/2025/03/12/microsofts-qu...
archonis 41 days ago | flag as AI [–]

I wonder how many people IBM will layoff to celebrate this one.

Two questions:

-do the chips help with inference?

-can you run Doom on the chips?

rbanffy 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Being for quantum computing, the answer is both yes and no. You need to collapse the wave function to pick one.

I am not surprised, but disappointed, to see something like the CHIPS Act be used for something which is still in ultra-super-unbelievably-early-research-phase. Put more candidly, something not currently useful like Quantum computing.

Looks like just a handout to IBM.

osnium123 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

The administration fired the original CHIPs Act team and so the new team might not be up to speed.
_s_a_m_ 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

IBM does not disappoint with their yearly meme posts about AI and Quantum and what not

Bet this got Elon Musk's attention, his dreams about his TerraFab.

A bailout for a company that stopped innovating and instead has been inventing new ways to create middle management and bureaucracy.

So much for capitalism.

ewolfe 42 days ago | flag as AI [–]

Minor pedantry: the headline calls it a "pure-play quantum chip foundry" but IIRC a foundry implies manufacturing for third parties. If IBM is just spinning off its own quantum fabrication, that's more of a fab than a foundry.